The NYSC Permanent Orientation Camp in Plateau State is located in Mangu, within the Mangu Local Government Area. For those traveling by air, Yakubu Gowon Airport in Jos serves as the primary gateway to the state. This airport connects Plateau State to various parts of Nigeria, making it convenient for NYSC participants and visitors to fly in and out of the state. In addition to air travel, Plateau State is well-connected by road, with buses frequently plying routes to the state capital, Jos, from neighboring states and major cities across Nigeria.

Overview of Plateau State

Plateau State is situated in the north-central geopolitical zone of Nigeria, known for its unique geography and diverse cultural heritage. Its capital, Jos, is a historic city often referred to as the “Home of Peace and Tourism.” Plateau State is bounded by Kaduna and Bauchi states to the north, Taraba to the east, and Nasarawa to the south and west.

The state is divided into 17 Local Government Areas, each contributing to its rich cultural mosaic and natural beauty.

Historical Background

Plateau State has a storied history, with its location on the Jos Plateau giving rise to its strategic importance in the region. The state has long been a melting pot of different ethnic groups, and its history is marked by the arrival of various communities, including Europeans during the colonial era.

The state’s capital, Jos, was established as a center for tin mining during the British colonial period, and its temperate climate attracted many settlers. Over time, Jos and the wider Plateau region became known for their hospitality and scenic landscapes, making them a popular destination for tourists.

People, Culture, and Traditions

Plateau State is one of the most culturally diverse states in Nigeria, with over forty ethnolinguistic groups coexisting within its borders. Unlike many other states in Nigeria, no single ethnic group dominates the population. Some of the major ethnic groups include the Birom, Angas, Mwaghavul, Taroh, Goemai, Tal, Fier, Afizere (Jarawa), Miango, Youm, Bogghom, Rukuba, Piapung, Kwalla, Montol, Jukun, Challa, Ron, Kulere, Pyem, Miship, Mupun, and Buji.

Each of these ethnic groups has its own distinct language and cultural practices, contributing to the state’s vibrant and rich cultural landscape. While Hausa is widely spoken as a lingua franca, the indigenous languages are still actively used in daily communication and cultural expression.

The people of Plateau State are known for their traditional festivals, colorful attire, music, dance, and crafts, which play an essential role in preserving their cultural heritage.

Geography and Climate

Plateau State is geographically unique in Nigeria due to its elevated topography, which includes the Jos Plateau, a region of stunning natural beauty. The state’s landscape is characterized by elevated hills, expansive grasslands, and scattered natural rock formations that create a dramatic and picturesque environment. The Jos Plateau itself is a significant geographical feature, rising to an average altitude of about 1,200 meters above sea level, which gives the state a near temperate climate.

The climate of Plateau State is one of its most distinctive features, with average temperatures ranging between 18°C and 22°C. This cool climate is a result of the state’s high altitude and makes it an attractive destination for those seeking relief from the heat of the tropics.

The state experiences two distinct seasons: the rainy season, which typically lasts from April to October, and the dry season, which spans from November to March. The combination of cool temperatures and seasonal rainfall supports the lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems found in the state.

Notable Towns and Cities

Plateau State is home to several important towns and cities, each with its own unique character and significance:

  • Jos: The state capital, Jos, is a bustling urban center known for its historical significance, cultural diversity, and pleasant climate. It is also a key educational and commercial hub in the region.
  • Bukuru: Located just south of Jos, Bukuru is an important town that has grown into a suburb of the state capital. It is known for its proximity to the Jos Plateau and its role in local trade and commerce.
  • Barkin/Ladi: A town known for its agricultural activities and scenic landscapes, Barkin/Ladi is an important local trade center in Plateau State.
  • Pankshin: This town serves as a significant educational center in the state, home to several schools and colleges.
  • Shendam: A historical town with deep cultural roots, Shendam is known for its traditional festivals and local crafts.
  • Langtang: A town with a rich cultural heritage, Langtang is recognized for its traditional music, dance, and crafts.
  • Vom: Famous for its agricultural research institute, Vom is a center for agricultural innovation and development in the state.

Tourist Attractions and Cultural Sites

Plateau State is renowned for its numerous tourist attractions and cultural sites, making it a popular destination for visitors seeking natural beauty and cultural experiences:

  • Shere Hills: Located just outside Jos, Shere Hills is one of the highest peaks in Plateau State and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is a popular spot for hiking, rock climbing, and picnics.
  • Wase Rock: A striking natural rock formation located in Wase, this monolith rises dramatically from the surrounding plains and is a significant landmark in the state.
  • Kurra Falls: A beautiful waterfall located near Jos, Kurra Falls is a popular destination for nature lovers and those looking to enjoy a tranquil environment.
  • Riyom Rock Formation: Known for its unique and unusual rock formations, Riyom Rock is a natural wonder that attracts visitors with its striking appearance and geological significance.
  • Jos Wildlife Park: A well-maintained wildlife park in Jos, it is home to a variety of animal species and serves as a recreational area for residents and tourists alike.
  • Museum of Nigeria Traditional Architecture: Located in Jos, this museum showcases the rich architectural heritage of Nigeria, with exhibits of traditional buildings from various regions of the country.

Education and Institutions

Plateau State is home to several institutions of higher learning, which contribute to the educational and intellectual development of the region:

  • University of Jos: One of Nigeria’s leading universities, the University of Jos offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs and is known for its academic excellence.
  • Plateau State University: Located in Bokkos, this state-owned university provides higher education opportunities to the people of Plateau State and beyond.

These institutions play a crucial role in the educational advancement of the state, attracting students from across Nigeria and fostering a vibrant academic community.

Interesting Fact

The temperate climate of Plateau State made it a popular destination for Europeans during the colonial era. The cool weather, combined with the scenic beauty of the Jos Plateau, attracted many settlers and tourists, earning the state its reputation as a “Home of Peace and Tourism.” Today, Plateau State continues to be a favored destination for those seeking to experience its unique climate, rich culture, and natural wonders.